FIRST THINGS FIRST

Welcome to Open Note Grappling.

Every Tuesday morning I send out a breakdown of the best combat sports action. In less than 10 minutes you'll learn how the top fighters win and anything else fighters, martial artists, and fight fans need to know.

Before Conor McGregor sucked the air out of UFC 329 there were some great fights! We got a brand new submission and slick scrambling from the mid card. We’re going to talk about the important takeaways here.

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Now let’s get into it.

MMA’s Newest Submission - Scouser Necktie

It was the most hyped return in UFC history.
It was the most anticlimactic finish in UFC history.

They were the most expensive floor seats in UFC history.
They were the most disappointed attendees in UFC history.

It was Conor McGregor’s first strike of the fight.
It was Conor McGregor’s last real strike of the fight.

After 5 years away from the UFC, McGregor blew out his knee throwing a bicycle kick in the opening seconds of his fight with Max Holloway.

That’s all there was to it and we can’t it overshadow what was an excellent fight card. The most confusing contender in MMA, Paddy Pimblett, got a signature submission win on French bruiser Benoit Saint-Denis.

BSD punches and kicks Paddy to the cage. He shoots from far out. Paddy gets a guillotine and nearly flips BSD to his back. Paddy switches to gripping over BSD’s head and arm. BSD turns to his hands and knees. Paddy switches to a figure four lock. Paddy sits back, throws his legs over BSD, and rolls him around until he loses consciousness.

Paddy Pimblett - Benoit Saint-Denis

This is the first time I’ve seen someone finish a d’arce choke like this but it’s not the first time we’ve seen someone step over the arms to finish an indirect choke before.

Oliveira shakes Hioki off of his back. Hioki turns over to his knees. Oliveira gets a front head lock in transition and immediately switches to a figure four grip for the anaconda choke. Oliveira throws his legs over Hioki’s arms. He’s stuck and submits to the anaconda choke variation.

Charles Oliveira - Hatsu Hioki

Okay so why do these variations work? They prevent the defender from opening up their shoulders, getting room to breathe, and hand fighting to escape.

When you’re trapped in any indirect choke (d’arce, anaconda, triangle, etc.) your opponent has to choke you around your trapped shoulder. To do that, they need to hold your limb in place while their lock closes your carotid artery directly. Let’s look at an image of Rafa Mendes demonstrating an anaconda choke to explain what I mean.

  1. Rafa’s left leg is holding the trapped arm in place. This prevents the defender from posting on his hip and opening up his arms to get more breathing room.

  2. Rafa’s right arm is directly closing his opponent’s carotid artery while his elbow pulls down to the mat.

Now let’s look at Paddy’s.

  1. Paddy’s left leg is holding BSD’s right arm in place so he can’t open up his shoulders and breathe.

  2. Paddy is pulling his forearm directly into BSD’s neck and down to the floor to close his carotid artery.

You might be wondering, what was BSD doing? Why was he just waiting under Paddy?

It’s not the worst idea to belly out and open up space to breathe. It’s how Arman Tsarukyan survived against Charles Oliveira.

Oliveira gets a front head lock in transition. He uses it to turn Arman onto his side and stay over his head. Arman blocks Oliveira from stepping over his leg so he can get back to his hands and knees. Oliveira switches his grip to a d’arce. Arman bellies out to open up space for breathing.

Charles Oliveira - Arman Tsarukyan

The key difference between Arman and BSD is Arman used bellying out to open space near his shoulder so he had a bit of breathing room to wait out the round. You can’t just wait. You need to scramble to stay safe.

I think Paddy’s success is mainly from matchmaking. This was the first ranked fighter he has fought who was under 37 at the time. But this submission still blew me away and I can’t help but be impressed by his improvements.

Paddy has three compelling fights at the top of lightweight available to him. Ilia Topuria, Arman Tsarukyan, and Charles Oliveira are all extremely marketable events. The more I think about it, the less I doubt his chances of becoming a champion in the current lightweight division.

Justin Gaethje has one or two fights left at most. Oliveira, Gamrot, Holloway and Moicano will also probably retire soon as well. That leaves Topuria, Arman, Quillan Salkilld, and Mauricio Ruffy in the top 10.

Topuria is a bit undersized for 155, Salkilld is still green, Ruffy doesn’t have any grappling defense, and the UFC hates Arman. They might make him wrestle in RAF while Paddy collects a championship.

Scrambling Saves Lives

The two fights immediately prior Paddy’s win were the best fights on the whole card. They both also reinforced some important lessons about scrambling in MMA.

Cory Sandhagen rematched Mario Bautista at UFC 329. The fight was close as can be going into the third round. Then Bautista dropped Sandhagen. Bautista blitzed and Sandhage leaned on his training with leg locking wizard Ryan Hall to survive.

Sandhagen lands a left hook and pushes into Bautista. Bautista drops Sandhagen with his own. Sandhagen throws his legs up, turns away from Bautista, and inverts into a leg entanglement. Sandhagen pulls Bautista’s leg across his body. Now Sandhagen is playing 5050 with legs in between him and Bautista.

Mario Bautista - Cory Sandhagen

I loved this. Sandhagen rolling into a leg entanglement to stay safe directly contrasts conventional wisdom that says leg locks will get you knocked out.

If you entangle the legs correctly, your opponent does not have a base to strike.
If they can’t strike effectively, they can’t hurt you.
Yes, it really is that simple.

Earlier in the fight Bautista used his own submission skills to damage Sandhagen’s leg and take away his movement.

Bautista throws some punches while bobbing up and down. Sandhagen plants to fire back. Bautista drops down to launch into a knee tap. Sandhagen turns over to turtle and stand. Bautista pulls Sandhagen’s leg out for a suloev stretch. He’s high so he falls over Sandhagen’s back. Bautista stays with it for a knee bar. He almost switches to an inside heel hook before time runs out.

Mario Bautista - Cory Sandhagen

This is the second suloev stretch we’ve seen in back to back weeks. People are so eager to turtle and stand-up they’re exposing themselves for what used to be a niche leg lock.

It’s not to say that turtling is inherently incorrect, it’s just turtling does open up specific follow-up attacks for your opponent that playing guard does not. And because guard play is becoming rarer and rarer, a good guard is counterintuitively more dangerous now because of how relatively rare it is.

Brandon Royval actually leaned on his jiujitsu to guard himself from getting knocked out before Sandhagen’s fight.

Kavanagh slips Royval’s left and drops him with a right. He tries to pounce on Royval keeps moving side to side until he throws one leg over Kavanagh’s back for an omoplata. Kavanagh pulls out of it but now Royval has his guard. Kavanagh tries to start striking again. Royval grabs his own ankle for a bad omoplata setup that keeps him safe.

Brandon Royval - Lone'er Kavanagh

In the third round Royval got back in Kavanagh’s face and they both hurt each other. Then Royval shot on Kavanagh and the Brit tried to counter with a guillotine choke, ended up on bottom, and Royval slid to his back. He sealed the fight with some brilliant simple hand fighting to get a submission win.

Royval slides his arm across Kavanagh’s face. Kavanagh grabs Royval’s support hand to stop the choke. Royval goes back to the rear naked choke but he puts his support hand under his chin to hide it. Now Kavanagh can’t grab it and Royval finishes the submission.

Brandon Royval - Lone'er Kavanagh

You just can’t neglect fundamentally sound jiujitsu. It can seal the fight, or at least keep you safe.

ADDC Rookie Report Updates:
Kaya Rudolph Becomes ADCC’s First Maori To Qualify

ADCC 2026 will have a lot of firsts. After the most recent ADCC Oceania trials, the World Championships will have their first ever Maori competitor, Kaya Ruodolph.

The 24 year old has been training grappling for 2/3 of his life. Rudolph got his black belt from Lachlan Giles and has great leg entanglements like you’d expect all students under Giles would. But he often uses those leg entanglements to get to his opponent’s back.

Rudolph finished half of his matches by rear naked choke at the ADCC Trials.

Kaya closes full guard on Rozman and scoops his left leg. He tries to pendulum into a leg lock. Rozman steps over Kaya’s leg to fall on a leg lock. before turning to run away. Kaya wrestles up on a single leg, gets a seat belt, and drags Rozman down. Kaya finishes a rear naked choke with no hooks.

Kaya Rudolph - Jordan Rozman

Read about Rudolph and the rest of 2026’s ADCC newcomers in my ADCC Rookie Report here below👇

More From Paddy Pimblett Plus D’arces, Anacondas, and Omoplatas

Click here to watch Charles Oliveira’s fight with grappling great Hatsu Hioki

I really think omoplatas are underused in MMA. Maybe this old highlight can convince you too?

I also have a few paid articles that are relevant to today’s discussion:

THE MOST IMPORTANT NEWS (you might have missed)

Bryce Mitchell has a jiujitsu match scheduled against Mikey Musumeci in UFC BJJ. Last time Mitchell competed in grappling against a professional grappler he was submitted by fellow UFC BJJ athlete Landon Elmore. This match comes after Mikey insisted he would be competing against top grapplers in UFC BJJ. I guess he’s closed to done with the sport.

Israel Adesanya is leaving City Kickboxing to get more focused, individualized training. I’m guessing his longtime team and trainers asked him to retire but he didn’t want to.

The rumor mill is suggesting that Alexandre Pantoja is fighting Joshua Van at UFC 331 on September 19th.

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