
First Things First
Welcome to Open Note Grappling.
Every Tuesday morning I send out a breakdown of the best combat sports action. In less than 10 minutes you'll learn how the top fighters win and anything else fighters, martial artists, and fight fans need to know.
This weekend looked like another night of filler fights in the UFC’s Apex. Then the main event gave us what could be MMA’s most controversial moment of the year. We’re going to talk about some good grappling from the fights and what the fallout of this event could mean for the future of mixed martial arts.
But before we get started I need to apologize.
Last week I said I would be sending out an overview on Felix Klinkhammer’s weird taekwondo takedown submission style. Then I got a deathly sick. Then Felix’s fight got cancelled. Those last two pieces pushed me to scrap the article and save it for when Felix fights again.
Now I want to share something with all of my jiujitsu nerds.
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Now let’s get into today’s article.
What's In Today's Letter?
Joseph Kropschot Wins With Good Jiujitsu
Buried on the undercard of this event were faces and names I’m familiar with. Jon Santos, his fellow cornerman Gilbert Melendez, and the fighter they were guiding, Joseph Kropschot.
Santos is a Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt under Cesar Gracie. He’s been teaching and training fighters for the better part of three decades. That means he’s been rubbing elbows with Northern California fighting legends like the Diaz Brothers since before they blew up. He’s also worked with some forgotten OGs like Dave Terrell and my first coach Gil Castillo. I’m always happy to see people from my hometown win.
Plus it heals my ego to see Kropschot specifically win because that guy beat the piss out of me the only time we trained together.
Kropschot fought Nick Klein this weekend. Klein decided to shoot on Kropschot after he hurt Klein’s leg with kicks. Kropschot used his Brazilian jiu-jitsu to negate Klein’s offense and take command of the fight.
Klein has Kropschot on the fence. Kropschot is holding a front head lock. The grip is keeping Klein’s posture broken so he can’t drive in to Kropschot effectively. Kropschot tries to elevate Klein with butterfly hooks before splitting his stance underneath him to get up. All while holding Klein’s head.

Joseph Kropschot - Nick Klein
Kropschot would use this head lock to bring Klein back down to the floor.
Kropschot spins off the cage and tries to drag Klein down with him. Klein stays up so Kropschot knees his face. Klein frames on Kropschot’s hip to open up breathing room. Then Kropschot pulls Klein down to a knee. Kropschot steps over Klein’s near leg and tilts him to his side to threaten a d’arce choke.

Joseph Kropschot - Nick Klein
D’arce chokes are weird because having long arms helps set them up, but if you reach your long arms too far in, you aren’t always able to close the neck anymore. That more or less happened here. But Kropschot was able to advance his position after losing the submission.
Kropschot’s arms are too deep. That means he can hold the head but he can’t threaten a choke, especially with Klein’s elbow up. Kropschot abandons the choke to put his near hook in, step over Klein’s hips, and lock a body triangle. Then Kropschot starts punching Klein. Klein flops down to his belly under Kropschot’s pressure.

Joseph Kropschot - Nick Klein
Kropschot rode out the round hitting Klein, trying to find a rear naked choke. In the second round Klein made the mistake of shooting on Kropschot again. This time he managed to take Kropschot’s back.
Klein has Kropschot’s back. Kropschot sits up and spins forward. Klein’s shoulder hits the mat so Kropschot can keep turning and disconnect Klein’s chest from his back. Kropschot pushes Klein’s legs down to scoot his own hips out. Kropschot turns in to come up, Klein turtles, and Kropschot throws his legs in to take Klein’s back.

Joseph Kropschot - Nick Klein
Klein wouldn’t survive this time.
Kropschot right leg went over Klein’s right arm so he has a loose triangle. Kropschot closes his legs and sits back onto the primary leg to attack a rear triangle. Kropschot pulls Klein’s arm above his head to make it weak. Then he puts Klein’s hand in his arm pit to finish the rear triangle arm bar.

Joseph Kropschot - Nick Klein
Referee Dan Miragliotta must have had high expectations for grappling after watching this fight because he did not enjoy what he saw in the main event.
Tom Nolan Makes The Most Of A Bad Call
Veteran Renato Moicano headlined this event opposite Australian up-and-comer Tom Nolan. Moicano took Nolan’s back in the first round and stayed there for about four minutes. He was hitting Nolan and looking for a rear naked choke but the newcomer’s conservative defense was too hard to crack.
Nolan’s game plan became obvious in the second round. He kept trying to take advantage of the open stance match-up by leading with strikes off of his rear side. Moicano saw it and rode Nolan’s rear hand strikes in to take the back again.
Nolan throws a left kick in front of a left-right hand combination. Nolan leads with another left kick. Nolan throws a left straight in front of a knee but Moicano is already shooting. Moicano gets a body lock and steps around Nolan’s leg so he can stand up and trip Nolan backwards. Then Moicano locks up a body triangle to hold the back.

Tom Nolan - Renato Moicano
Moicano spent a couple minutes carefully looking for rear naked chokes and punches before the unthinkable happened. Referee Dan Miragliotta stood the fighters up. From back mount.
Moicano didn’t protest and Nolan was happy to have another chance on the feet. Then Nolan found the shot he was looking for.
Nolan throws a left front front kick and a right hand. Moicano walks in with punches. Nolan slides away to counter with his own punches. Nolan leads with another left front kick. He’s pawing with his hands to occupy Moicano’s hands. Then Moicano shoots right onto Nolan’s left knee and goes down. Nolan pounces with punches.

Tom Nolan - Renato Moicano
Moicano was hurt but he wasn’t beaten. He even managed to get the fight where he wanted it again.
Moicano throws a right body kick. Nolan throws a right hand. Then he comes in behind a jab-cross into a rear head kick. Nolan reaches out to pull Moicano into a left knee. Moicano grabs the leg, pushes Nolan to the fence, and crawls around to the back. Nolan rolls forward to separate Moicano from his back. Nolan starts punching from closed guard and Moicano just covers up.

Tom Nolan - Renato Moicano
Moicano stayed covered up and Miragliotta stopped the fight soon after this clip.
Now the UFC has a real mess on its hands.
Is Mixed Martial Arts A Sport?
The Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts state:
The Referee shall either stand up or break the fighters when neither fighter is able to or fails to demonstrate real, significant and/or sustained effort to advance towards finishing the fight by any method. Simply maintaining what may be perceived as a superior position will not be considered effort to advance towards finishing the fight nor grounds for a guaranteed opportunity to maintain that position.
You can could reasonably argue that Referee Dan Miragliotta made the wrong call. You could stretch an argument to say that because neither fighter was able to demonstrate significant efforts to advance towards finishing the fight they deserved to be stood up.
I wouldn’t agree with that.
I would say that Tom Nolan’s hand fighting prevented Renato Moicano’s ability to advance towards finishing the fight, and in doing everything he could to turn the position into a stalemate Nolan should not have been rewarded.
Nolan was doing more to stall than Moicano was. Why should he benefit?
Daniel Cormier interviewed Nolan in the Octagon after the night. He asked, “Were you surprised that they actually restarted that position there?” Nolan responded, “Nah. I mean. You heard the crowd, They didn’t love it.”
And that’s really the problem.
The referee’s job is to enforce the rules an ensure a fight is fought fair. Referees are not paid to respond to crowds’ wishes.
Fights should not be won or lost because one person’s ears are ringing. Rules should be changed if specific techniques make a sport so slow it can’t be played.
Interpreting rules selectively to maximize entertainment changes an activity from a sport to something closer to what Vince McMahon legally labeled the WWF in 1989, sports entertainment. McMahon was arguing that the WWF wasn’t a sport so it should not be subject to the same regulations and penalties, and he did so to improve his bottom line. And I can’t help but be cynical about the situation that the UFC is currently in.
As Dana White fades further and further away from his old responsibilities at the UFC and Hunter Campbell takes a more involved role we are seeing underserved title shots, match-ups to build highlight reels, and in-fight officiating that changes how the game is played. I’m not saying either is directly responsible for this call. I am saying the White of waybackwhen went out of his way to crucify promoters that tried to engineer outcomes.
Don’t take my word for it. Here👇 is what the biggest and brightest mind in MMA said about the promoters who paid their fighters to stand-up instead of going to the ground.

What’s it going to be, UFC? Are you going to give a fuck? Or, are you going to let people like Campbell and “Big” Dan Miragliotta destroy the whole sport?
Dana White's Infamous Interview + More
Here is the interview I got that screenshot from here.
If you want to learn how to do a rear triangle like Joseph Kropschot click here.
Both Tom Nolan and Joseph Kropschot rolled out of back control. If you want to see some more similar escapes read this article I wrote.
The Most Important News You Might Have Missed
Jake Paul is back with a fight no one saw coming. He’s fighting Cedric Doumbe on Christmas Eve. Doumbe has had one of the weirdest combat sports careers. After winning a kickboxing belt in Glory he switched to MMA. Every fight MMA fight has ended early, including a loss via splinter and a knockout over the current Ares FC 170 pound champion, which happens to be the fastest knockout in PFL history. I think Doumbe’s involvement with Paul means he’ll be restarting his MMA career with the MVP promotion. I hope it does.
Australian lightweight Quillan Salkilld with fight Benoit Saint Denis in Sydney this coming February. I have to think Salkilld runs through BSD like he did Gamrot.
It looks like UFC BJJ heard everyone’s criticisms about pointless main events. Andrew Tackett will take on Chris Wojcik for their 170 pound belt.
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