
FIRST THINGS FIRST
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Every Tuesday morning I send out a breakdown of the best combat sports action. In less than 10 minutes you'll learn how the top fighters win and anything else fighters, martial artists, and fight fans need to know.
UFC 323’s main event was one of the best fights in recent memory. Petr Yan reclaimed the bantamweight belt after 25 minutes of excellent techniques, tactics, and strategy. Today we’re going to explain how Yan did it and try to answer, what happened to Merab?
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Now let’s get into it.
What's In Today's Letter?
BIG BORING BASICS:
Defending By Staying On Offense
Petr Yan and Merab Dvalishvili put on an all time classic at UFC 323. The fight was not supposed to be that way.
2 and a half years ago Merab shot 49 takedowns over 25 minutes to overwhelm Yan. But this weekend Yan was the patient aggressor. Yan encroached on his prey much like an apex predator. He held his position, stalking the target, and carefully advanced to feast. And I think the way he did it really speaks to how you can approach combat sports generally.
MMA is an offensive sport, but I think the terms “offense” and “defense” don’t really apply in the same way we’re used to thinking about them.
The literal definition of defense is “the action or role of defending one's goal against the opposition”. We understand this word through games like soccer, basketball, or football where one team is trying to score while the other team is trying to prevent it. But in MMA, boxing, and other combat sports, you can score while your opponent is actively doing so as well. In fact, you can win the match while your opponent is scoring.
Say you’re boxing. Your opponent throws a hook. You defend by weaving under it and score by throwing a hook to the liver in the process. Simultaneous defense and offense.
Now imagine you’re doing jiujitsu. You’re stuck in side control. You maintain your space with frames and other defensive barriers so you can throw up a buggy choke and submit your opponent. Simultaneous defense and offense.
How does this relate to Yan and Merab 2? Yan’s careful offense was preventative defense that kept Merab from scoring with his best offense, wrestling.
As boring and basic as this reads, much of Yan’s success came from his commitment to an active lead hand.
Merab almost falls over himself throwing a 1-2-3. Yan slides away while sticking his left out front. Merab starts to press Yan past the black line so Yan circles to the center while continuing to pump his left. When Merab crashes into Yan, Yan grabs a collar tie and circles back to the center again. As he does, he is already extending his lead hand again.

Petr Yan - Merab Dvalishvili
Let’s compare this exchange with an exchange from their first fight.
Merab leads with a right. Yan answers with his own right. Merab throws again and Yan covers up so Merab runs through a double leg. Yan does a good job getting back to his feet but Merab starts punching as soon as Yan gets separation. Yan covers up and retreats so Merab just throws more.

Petr Yan - Merab Dvalishvili
You see what I mean? Yan covers up defensively and Merab runs over him.
You can’t afford to only play defense against Merab because he’ll rack up takedowns, striking volume, and get the judges on his side. But with Yan committing to going forward in their second fight, it meant Merab was eating his shots.
Yan splits Merab’s guard with a jab. As Merab’s hands are dropping Yan is already throwing a hard right. Merab’s head whips around and he circles in retreat. Yan circles in front of Merab to keep him stuck on the fence.

Petr Yan - Merab Dvalishvili
Even when Merab did get to his spots, Yan was able to fight Merab’s head and hands to escape stop the vast majority of Yan’s takedowns.
Merab is trying to grab a double. Yan has his leg between them while using an arm drag to fight Merab’s hands. Merab switches to a single to dump Yan. Yan hops around on one leg while pushing Merab’s head away from him. Merab slides far down the leg. He throws a left hook that Yan weaves under to safety.

Petr Yan - Merab Dvalishvili
Yan even had some awesome scrambles this time ‘round.
Yan throws a right to duck into a double leg. Merab turns to turtle. Yan follows but Merab hooks his arm to hit a makikomi roll. You’ll also hear this called a fat man roll. Merab turns in to top position so Yan turns to turtle. Then he stands to hit a granby roll. Merab floats over Yan. Yan goes out the back door and runs Merab to the cage.

Petr Yan - Merab Dvalishvili
I was blown away with how easily Yan escaped here. Usually Merab runs people into the dirt when he gets a rear body lock or takes top turtle.
What really sealed the fight for Yan was the damage he dealt to Merab’s body.
HITTING HIM WHERE IT HURTS:
Yan’s Most Potent Weapon
In the previous article I sent I highlighted’s Merab achilles heel, his belly. Merab has been hurt by body shots since he first debuted in the UFC.
Yan slammed all types of strikes into Merab’s body to put a stamp on his win.
Yan blocks Merab’s clinch knees by framing across his hips. Merab grabs Yan’s wrist so Yan pulls his arm back to sneak in his own knee. Yan punches as they separate. Merab punches Yan to the fence. Yan circles out before Merab can use the position. They exchange punches and Yan slams a body kick into Merab’s side. He slinks away in pain.

Petr Yan - Merab Dvalishvili
Then Yan slapped a horrendous liver shot into Merab in the next round.
Yan sprawls on Merab. He hangs off of Merab briefly before throwing a left hook, right uppercut, and left hook to the liver. Merab folds over. He bounces off the fence with a body kick and a couple of punches of his own. Merab shoots again. Yan gets an under hook and pulls Merab up before they split.

Petr Yan - Merab Dvalishvili
In the final round Yan was bak to kicking Merab’s guts out.
Merab is backed onto the fence eating Yan’s strikes. Merab punches and kicks to get off of the fence. Yan slides back into the center. Then he stands his ground by punching, parrying, and covering up against Merab’s shots. Yan again kicks Merab’s stomach with a body kick. Merab retreats to safety.

Petr Yan - Merab Dvalishvili
As Incredible as Yan’s performance was we still need to ask one giant question. What happened to Merab?
WHAT HAPPENED TO MERAB?
4 Fights in 1 Year Is Too Many
Merab Dvalishvili did not look like himself. Especially considering he shot 49 times the last time he fought Petr Yan. Much of that is because Petr Yan was putting him through the meat grinder. Duh. But we should still zoom out to look for other factors.
Merab landed 7 of his 8 leg kicks in this fight. In their first meeting, Merab landed 21 of his 26 leg kicks. That’s about a 66% drop off in terms of strikes thrown and landed. And these strikes were particularly important in their first meeting.
Merab lands a hard calf kick on Yan. Yan stumbles back into the opposite stance. Merab pursues with a few punches. Yan covers, rolls, and hops away as best he can on his newly compromised leg.

Petr Yan - Merab Dvalishvili
When Merab took out Yan’s left leg it did more than make it hard for Yan to step around the cage. It forced him to stand with his right leg forward more frequently.
Yan can fight southpaw fine. That’s not the issue. The issue is that when Yan stood southpaw his lead leg was closer to Merab’s lead hand, making it that much easier for Merab to pick up Yan’s leg and run him down.
Merab ducks forward straight onto Yan’s leg. Yan thinks a punch is coming so he just covers up. Merab lifts Yan’s leg off of the floor and Yan just falls over to his butt. Merab spins to Yan’s back. Yan looks up in confusion and frustration.

Petr Yan - Merab Dvalishvili
Aside from Merab’s lack of takedowns attempted he looked kind of slower this time around. He was slow to start too. Merab shot two takedowns in the first 30 seconds of their first fight. This time it took him 3 minutes to shoot at all. I think I know why.
Wrestling just grinds the body down. And choosing to fight by overwhelming people with takedowns can only work for so long. No one in their right mind would advise wrestling through 4 championships fights across 1 year. I’m not even sure if it’s doable.
Do you know what Jose Aldo and Georges St-Pierre have in common? They never fought more than 2 UFC title fights in one calendar year. Jon Jones and Demetrious Johnson only did it once. Anderson Silva did it twice and that’s only because he finished fights quicker.
You can not fight as much as Merab does (like he does) in 1 year and expect to continue performing at a high level. Eventually the body breaks. That’s what starting to happen.
Both Merab’s takedown accuracy and control time are trending down in a major way.

Not all of this is due to Merab’s busy schedule. Much of it has to be because he’s fighting better competition. It’s harder to take Petr Yan down than it is Terrion Ware. Maybe Merab’s diminishing grappling success has as much to do with his busy schedule as it does his increasing striking activity.
His takedown attempts per minute has stayed basically constant while his striking output has steadily increased.

I’m not Merab’s coach and I’m not in his camp. I can only speculate here. But I have to believe that Merab’s focus on striking is directly related to his lack of control time and takedown accuracy. You can’t be good at something you’re not focused on.
I don’t want this to come off as someone excusing away Merab’s loss. Yan defied what we thought was his destiny, avenged his loss, and reclaimed the belt from the teammate of the man that originally took it from him. Plus he looked incredible doing it.
If you wrote that as a movie it would be too unbelievable to produce.
Still, the story hasn’t ended. Yan and Merab are tied at 1-1. A rubber match has to be right around the corner. Judging by their last two performances, the next fight can only be an instant classic.
A CONTROVERSIAL FINISH FOR A NEW CONTENDER
Tatsuro Taira Finishes Moreno
Tatsuro Taira is one of my favorite young stars in the sport. He’s only 25, but he’s already finished 14 of his 18 wins. He’s not a one trick pony either. He’s got TKO’s, triangles, and face cranks in the UFC already.
Taira took on former flyweight title holder Brandon Moreno. Things got tricky for the young contender early in the fight.
Taira throws a knee and drops into a double leg attempt. Moreno gets an under hook and throws Taira over. Moreno briefly ends up in mount. Taira goes out the back door and rolls on top. Moreno locks up an inverted triangle and elbows Taira.

Tatsuro Taira - Brandon Moreno
After wiggling around for 3 minutes, Taira escaped and started pressuring Moreno.
Taira is standing up. Moreno is trying to pull on Taira’s feet to break his base. Moreno’s legs swing open and he pushes off of the fence to roll to turtle. Taira takes a front head lock and starts throwing some knees. Taira releases Moreno to throw him off of the cage.

Tatsuro Taira - Brandon Moreno
Joe Rogan and the other commentators were screaming about how tight the triangle was during the broadcast. The only problem is, Taira was stuck in a reverse triangle for most of the exchange. Even after Moreno switched it the choke was stuck on Taira’s shoulder. It didn’t look close to finishing him.
In the second round Taira got right back in Moreno’s face.
Taira shoots. Moreno sprawls. They both swing and Taira walks in with a knee. They clinch and Taira locks his hands to sag into an outside trip. Taira lands in mount. Moreno scoops Taira’s leg and turns to turtle. Taira spins to Moreno’s back. He locks his legs around one hip to hold the position. Then he closes a figure 4 with his outside foot threaded between Moreno’s legs.

Tatsuro Taira - Brandon Moreno
How Taira threaded his outside leg in between Moreno’s thighs is really important. That leg configuration prevents Moreno from completely turning out of back control. It’s also a favorite of Taira’s countryman, Rei Tsuruya.
Taira was able to unload some hard shots on Moreno with his newfound ground control.
Taira rotates to end up over Moreno. Now he can punch and Moreno can hardly turn, let alone escape. Taira drives his hips into Moreno to flatten him out while he keeps punching. Moreno collapses to a shoulder and the ref steps in.

Tatsuro Taira - Brandon Moreno
Moreno protested the stoppage after the fight ended. I thought the stoppage was completely reasonable. If you’re face down in back control and you collapse to a shoulder after getting hit the ref is going to think you’re going out. They’re going to step in to protect you.
Taira took advantage of his moment to call for a title shot. I’d still like to see Kyoji Horiguchi get the next one, but there’s no reason Taira shouldn’t be up after that. Especially considering Alexandre Pantoja’s gruesome elbow injury.
HELP DESK UPDATE:
The Legend Of Lachlan Giles
One Championship put on an awesome grappling match this past Friday. All time great Marcelo Garcia took on the innovative Australian Lachlan Giles.
Garcia returned to competition this year after a decade away. He fought through injuries, family tragedies, and even beat cancer.
Even seeing Garcia alive warms my heart.
In the past 14 years, no gi jiujitsu has completely evolved. Giles proved that to Garcia this weekend.
Garcia is on his knees. Lachlan scoops Garcia’s leg to get to K guard. Lachlan traps Garcia’s foot by his head and throws his right leg over Garcia’s thigh. Now he can heist up and rotate over Garcia’s leg. He comes outside of Garcia’s leg, twisting and hyperextending Garcia’s leg for the submission.

Lachlan Giles - Marcelo Garcia
Giles won’t go down as one of the best competitors ever. But he will always be remembered for one of the most legendary ADCC runs. So for today’s Help Desk Update, I did some analysis on his attacks, how they opened up the sport, and who picked up Giles’s baton.
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LINKS, INSTRUCTIONALS, AND MORE MATCHES TO STUDY:
What Are We Talking About Today?
Click here to read the preview article I wrote ahead of this fight. We identified Merab’s body as a weak point and some ways Yan could win the wrestling exchanges.
If you want a look at Petr Yan’s game watch this highlight video from Jack Slack. The video held up very well!
You can study the newly named “Lachie lock” if you watch this.
THE MOST IMPORTANT NEWS (you might have missed)
Max Holloway will rematch Charles Oliveira at UFC 326 in March. It’s impossible for this fight to suck.
ADCC Trials Asia & Oceania was this past weekend. We’ll be writing about the newcomers soon but you really should watch Jozef Chen bury his competition up a weight class. Kid is on another level.
Last week there was a congressional hearing for the proposed updates to the Ali Act. I’d be doing you a disservice if I didn’t link John S. Nash’s work. Listen to this podcast to stay informed about the state of combat sports.
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