When Unorthodox Beats Better

If You Can't Fight Better, Fight Different

FIRST THINGS FIRST

Welcome to Open Note Grappling.

Every Tuesday morning I send out a breakdown of the best combat sports action. In less than 10 minutes you'll learn how the top fighters win and anything else fighters, martial artists, and fight fans need to know.

This week we’re talking about some unorthodox techniques used by “worse” grapplers to win exchanges and even steal fights. In the Premium Notebook we’ll be taking a closer look at Deandre Corbe’s violent offense that won him the Sapateiro Invitational this past weekend. If you want a closer look at a unique prospect winning with innovative training methods you have to read this section.

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Before we get started I want to give a shout out to this week’s sponsor Choju!

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Now let’s get into it.

What's In Today's Letter?

TECHNICAL TAKEAWAYS:
Unorthodox Ways Fighters Beat Better Grapplers

I teach jiujitsu for a living. That means I spend a ton of time watching grappling and MMA so I can see what actually works and teach it to people.

One of the most enjoyable experiences for me is seeing fighters that shouldn’t beat their opponent anywhere on the mat win exchanges with rare, weird, and unorthodox techniques.

Because there’s not a lot going on in MMA right now, I want to take a look at three BJJ legends, Demian Maia, Roger Gracie, and Andre Galvao; and see where some of their opponents surprised them in their fighting career. Let’s start with Demian Maia.

Below Maia is working to pass Rory MacDonald’s guard. The Canadian had other plans.

Maia is doing an excellent job getting a knee inside, bringing his head over MacDonald, and keeping a wide base. This keeps MacDonald beneath him. How does MacDonal respond? Not by by playing guard, but just keeping his knee up and kicking Maia away.

Rory MacDonald - Demian Maia

At the end of the fight MacDonald got a bit more acrobatic with how he stood back up.

Maia is pinching MacDonald’s butterfly hooks. He tries to move his weight over MacDonald. Instead of pushing, MacDonald pulls Maia over him to off balance Maia. When Maia loses control he tries to run back in. MacDonald meets Maia, back rolls, and kicks him into the air. Now MacDonald can stand.

Rory MacDonald - Demian Maia

Maia was expecting MacDonald to reach for under and over hooks to try for more classic butterfly hook sweeps. He thinks they’re playing Brazilian jiu-jitsu. But MacDonald is hardly even using a guard, much less competing on Maia’s terms. He’s playing “get the fuck off me” so he just kicks into Maia until he has room to get back to his feet.

Let’s move on to the legendary Roger Gracie.

At worst, Roger Gracie is one of the three best Brazilian jiu-jitsu competitors of all time. He was never submitted at black belt, and he is the only person to submit 8 people at one ADCC World Championships to win both his weight class title and the absolute division.

Gracie only had one fight in the UFC. He met Tim Kennedy and he even made it to Kennedy’s back. Usually that’s a death sentence. 71% of Gracie’s submission wins in Brazilian jiu-jitsu came from chokes and more than half of those came after Gracie took an opponent’s back.

Gracie has a body triangle. Kennedy brings his left leg under Roger’s outside leg to loosen the position. Then Kennedy passes his arm under and over Gracie’s right. Kennedy has space to slide out. Gracie expects that, and sets his hands for an arm triangle. Then Kennedy spins in to get to top.

TIm Kennedy - Roger Gracie

Generally in Brazilian jiu-jitsu people escape the back by sliding their shoulders onto the mat. This forces the person attacking the back to try to come on top and take mount. Above, it looks like Gracie expected this pattern, but Kennedy just spun inside to surprise Gracie and win the exchange. That probably saved him in this fight.

Andre Galvao is more of a tank than a Brazilian jiu-jitsu competitor. The 5’7” man regularly competed at 195 pounds and did absolute divisions in grappling competitions.

In MMA Galvao fought at 170. That made him a pressure passing machine. When he was fighting in Strikeforce, Galvao tried to use that pressure against Luke Stewart.

Galvao hops over to side control. He has a cross face to hold Stewart to the floor. Stewart responds by hooking Galvao’s far leg and blocking his near knee to bump Galvao over and reverse him. Then Stewart gets his own cross face to hold Galvao to the floor.

Luke Stewart - Andre Galvao

This sweep wasn’t a one and done either. Stewart hit this same one in the final round.

Galvao under hooks Stewart’s leg to stack him and throw it by for the pass. Stewart immediately hooks Galvao’s far leg again. Galvao is now stuck holding on to Stewart with his cross face. Stewart blocks the near knee and bridges for a second empty half sweep.

Luke Stewart - Andre Galvao

MMA is the most interesting sport in the world because there are so many ways to win a fight. Sure, technically, if it’s not a decision it’s a submission or a (T)KO. But how did we arrive at that end?

Was it a knockout? Okay, punch, kick, knee, or something else? And to where?

What about the submissions? Were they attacking chokes or joint locks? Were those joint locks only to set up other submissions? Were they even real submission attempts at all? Or were they just using the submissions to give themself the space to get back up and try for a knockout?

There are an uncountable numbers of ways a fist fight in a cage can end early. Generally this pushes people to study and train what works most often. That’s why so many people attack rear naked chokes instead of Suloev stretches and twisters when they get on the back.

But that doesn’t mean you should’t train unorthodox attacks. To the contrary, some of the best fighters find ways to do weird things so they can surprise their opponents and win the exchange, if not the whole fight.

Just look at Jon Jones’s entire career. His success hinged on his creativity and unorthodoxy.

Right now in the jiujitsu world there is a coach using unorthodox coaching methods to run his gym. Greg Souders of Standard Jiujitsu claims to never drill, nor teach techniques. Instead, Souders uses what is known as the constraints led approach for coaching. That’s a fancy way of saying that he organizes training by setting up games and tasks that reflect the demands of the skills he’s trying to teach so his students can self organize their bodies on their own to learn the optimal way for them to perform.

His argument and explanations have evolved as he’s gained more and more notoriety. I don’t care to relitigate them here. But I will say, one of his athletes won a prestigious $100,000 event this weekend so he has to be doing something right.

Souders’s student Deandre Corbe used a violent blend of wrestling, pressure, and opportunistic leg attacks to win the Sapateiro Invitational. Now we’re going to take a closer look at how Corbe did it below.

If you want to learn some direct, violent, and destructive ways to dominate grappling exchanges upgrade to the Premium Notebook. You can click here for a free week to try it out.

PREMIUM NOTEBOOK:
Deandre Corbe’s Violent Offense

I think the empty half guard that Luke Stewart was using is a tricky and underdeveloped technique. If you want to learn how to use it check out these videos:

Here is one from Bernardo Faria and Conan Schafer.

You can also click here to watch a longer lesson from BJJ Globetrotters and Michael Currier.

THE MOST IMPORTANT NEWS (you might have missed)

  1. The UFC’s connection with American government continues to deepen. Conor McGregor was invited to the White House for St. Patricks Day. He took the opportunity to say he wants to run for Ireland’s presidency later this year on an anti-immigration platform. I’ll be surprised to see if he can make it on the ballot.

  2. Apparently the UFC’s PPV buys are down. Like so down champions can hardly rely on the PPV sales to boost their income anymore. This comes at an interesting time where the UFC is almost assuredly going to end up on Netflix next. You can watch or listen to this podcast for a thorough breakdown of the situation and some recent events.

  3. BJ Penn is convinced his mom has been murdered and replaced with a lookalike by the government. I wish I was joking. I see this as the beginning of a wave of tragic CTE stories that will come from MMA.

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