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Every Tuesday morning I send out a breakdown of the best combat sports action. In less than 10 minutes you'll learn how the top fighters win and anything else fighters, martial artists, and fight fans need to know.
Before UFC 321’s disastrous main event, Umar Nurmagomedov put on a grappling clinic against Mario Bautista. Today we’re going to take a closer look at how he stayed ahead of Bautista the whole fight.
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Now let’s get into it.
What's In Today's Letter?
UMAR NURMAGOMEDOV Is BACK TO HIS WINNING WAS:
3 Keys To Umar’s Game
Umar Nurmagomedov dropped his first professional loss to Merab Dvalishvili earlier this year. That loss left him on the sidelines until he was booked against Mario Bautista this weekend.
Bautista was an interesting challenge for Umar because he has a good modern MMA game and hardly makes errors. He punches straight, gives the appropriate amount of pressure on and off the cage, and he has the gas tank to go for an entire fight. With recent wins over Jose Aldo and Patchy Mix, it looked like Bautista was ready to take the leap into contention.
Then Umar got his offense going and we were all reminded of why everyone thinks he is the heir apparent to Merab’s throne.
Umar gave us 15 minutes of a modern grappling masterclass that deserves a rewatch. Here were the 3 keys to his success.
1) Back Body Lock
Like many experienced MMA grapplers, much of Umar’s wrestling is designed to get him to a body lock. From there, he sags on his opponents until he can run them into the ground.
Bautista throws a body kick. Umar catches it, rides it into a back body lock, and slides into a tani otoshi variation for the quick takedown. Bautista turtles and gets back to his feet. Umar uses his right leg to Bautista’s steps while sagging his weight forward. Then he lifts Bautista and slams him to the floor.

Umar Nurmagomedov - Mario Bautista
In the second round, Umar showed us why his game is much more than just pace and pressure. Check out this beautiful trip from the back body lock and Umar’s follow-up attacks.
Umar shoots under Bautista’s punches for a double. Bautista turns and runs away from it. Umar follows to grab a back body lock. Then he steps perpendicular to Bautista to trip him back. As Bautista stands, Umar sags his weight forward while blocking Bautista’s legs with his knee to run him down.

Umar Nurmagomedov - Mario Bautista
Turning and kicking out of takedown attempts is in no way incorrect. And Bautista implemented the technique well. But, against faster opponents who are trying to get to the back body lock, like Umar was, turning and kicking out of takedown attempts only gives opponents what they want.
In the third round, Umar took a page from Flyweight Champion Alexandre Pantoja’s book with this excellent mat return using a crab hook from the back body lock.
Umar pulls on Bautistas hips as he sits backwards and kicks his leg out to trip Bautista. When Bautista tries to turn away, Umar scoops his bottom leg and reaches over Bautista’s shoulder. Then he passes Bautista’s wrist to the over hook for gift wrap. Now Bautista is stuck on bottom with only one arm!

Umar Nurmagomedov - Mario Bautista
This takedown brings us to the next key to Umar’s success in this fight.
2) Passing & Pressure
When Umar did get Bautista to the floor, he used smooth and elegant guard passing to wear on Bautista.
Umar catches Bautista’s kick and follows it back in for a takedown. He lands in half guard and gets a high right under hook. Now Bautista is stuck flat on his back. When Bautista tries to push Umar away and sit up, Umar switches to head and arm control as he backsteps out of half guard.

Umar Nurmagomedov - Mario Bautista
I mean, look at this body lock pass below. This is textbook modern no gi grappling.
Bautista bridges and gets his elbow inside to make space and sit up. Umar goes in front of Bautista's butterfly guard and gets a body lock. Umar steps over Bautista's right leg to get to side control. Bautista starts framing and bucking again so Umar walks back into Baustista’s hips to misalign his spine.

Umar Nurmagomedov - Mario Bautista
Did you notice how Umar’s head shifted from side to side across Bautista as he navigated past the guard? Beautiful. No notes.
Much of Umar’s win hinged on what happened after Bautista felt the Dagestani’s pressure.
3) Back Mount:
In modern MMA almost no one uses a classic Brazilian jiu-jitsu guard to off balance, sweep, and get up. Instead, they turn over to turtle to stand. This can be effective, and, it can give your opponent easy back takes when they anticipate your turtling.
Bautista violently turns over to get to turtle. Umar floats over him, puts in the far hook, and throws the near hook in as he pulls Bautista backward. Then he locks the body triangle. Bautista begins turning but Umar shuts it down by pulling Bautista back.

Umar Nurmagomedov - Mario Bautista
Generally, the near hook is much, much easier to put in first. And after you do, you can simply sag forward into back takes. Above, it looks like Umar putting in the far hook first freezes Bautista’s hips mid back take, making it that much easier to pull him backwards into the position. Slick.
In the first round Umar showed one of the coolest breakdowns I can remember.
Umar has Bautista pressed against the cage. When he starts striking, Bautista bridges and uses the new space to turn to turtle. Umar spins and hops up to throws his hooks in. Umar hits Bautista’s right arm before under hooking it to break Bautista’s balance. Now Bautista is stuck in Umar’s back control.

Umar Nurmagomedov - Mario Bautista
Look at Bautista’s face at the end of this sequence. Even he was impressed.
While this fight turned into a highlight reel for Umar’s grappling, Bautista was never out of the contest.
HOW BAUTISTA KEPT IT INTERESTING:
Scrambling, Toe Holds, And What To Do Better
In some ways, Mario Bautista was the perfect opponent to showcase Umar Nurmagomedov because of how game he was. Sure, Umar was always a step ahead, but Bautista kept scrambling and fighting for spots to do damage.
Bautista began the second round by dropping Umar.
Bautista pressures in and lands a leg kick under Umar’s body kick. Umar flicks out a high kick. Bautista feints a left before missing with his right hand. Bautista comes back in again, feinting with both hands, and Umar ducks right into a right knee.

Umar Nurmagomedov - Mario Bautista
Later in the second round, Bautista escaped Umar’s back control and reversed his wrestling.
Bautista gets his head high while trying to slide over left Umar’s under hook. Umar takes his his right under hook out and Bautista grabs it. Bautista moves to the right and slide his shoulders onto the mat. Bautista turtles to stand. Umar follows him up and grabs a body lock. Bautista turns in to hit a switch and they separate on the feet.

Umar Nurmagomedov - Mario Bautista
Bautista even almost ended the fight in the first minute of the fight.
Umar’s’s leg ends up between Bautista’s legs on the first takedown. Leg locks are available. Bautista raises his hips up and over Umar’s leg to grab a toe hold. Umar spins with him and grabs Bautista’s hand to prevent him from twisting the foot. Bautista’s legs open up and Umar is able to spin out of the submission hold.

Umar Nurmagomedov - Mario Bautista
Okay I gotta be honest here. This toe hold was tight but it was not at the right angle to finish any savvy grappler.
Why? Bautista’s forearm was nowhere near parallel to Umar’s foot. Look at what I mean below.

In the top picture notice two things:
Bautista’s left forearm is perpendicular to Umar’s foot
Bautista’s elbow is far away from Umar’s ankle
Now look the bottom picture:
Garry Tonon’s right forearm is pointing in roughly the same direction as his partner’s foot
Garry Tonon’s elbow is low on the leg, next to his partner’s ankle
There are a few cues you can remember when you’re attacking toe holds. You want your support forearm as low as possible on the leg. This will make your support forearm parallel with your opponent’s foot.
There should be two actions happening. You should be pushing your opponent’s toes as your support forearm pulls and lifts up to you.
If you abide by these rules your toe holds will improve instantly. The first time I switched to prioritizing a parallel forearm I accidentally popped my training partner’s ankle within seconds of adjusting.
Before Bautista missed his chance at a submission, there actually was a leg lock finish earlier in the night.
MMA’s WEIRDEST STREAK CONTINUES:
Valter Walker Notches His Fourth Heel Hook
Valter Walker is the UFC’s latest too weird to believe character. He’s the brother of light heavyweight knockout machine, Johnny Walker, and he’s on a four fight finishing streak.
After dropping a decision in his first UFC fight, Walker has heel hooked four heavyweights in a row. Here is his latest one.
Walker is picking up Sutherland’s legs. He steps into half guard and throws a couple punches. Then he sits back into a far hip reap and attacks an outside heel hook. They roll once and Sutherland taps out.

Valter Walker - Louie Sutherland
I’m not going to pretend this is a heel hook with good mechanics. I mean, he finished the submission with open legs. But weird streaks and signature finishing moves are peak MMA.
I love this ridiculous run and I hope it continues until Walker gets a title fight.
HELP DESK UPDATES:
Learn More About Leg Locks
We got pretty far into the weeds here on leg locks. If you want to learn more about leg locks, understand the naming and positions, and study interesting leg lockers check out my article on the Help Desk.
I just updated it to include a (growing) section on interesting leg lockers to watch and why you should study them.

If you want to learn more about leg locks, understand why the positions are named the way they are, and study interesting leg lockers check out this article on the Help Desk. If you can’t access it you’ll need to upgrade your subscription here.
The Help Desk is the simpless and most affordable way to study Brazilian jiu-jitsu, grappling, and how it all works in fighting. I’m adding new work to it every week and it’s only $5 per month. Right now the Help Desk has:
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LINKS, INSTRUCTIONALS, AND MORE MATCHES TO STUDY:
Read About Umar Nurmagomedov And Watch How To Do Toe Holds
We’ve covered Umar Numargomedov on the newsletter before. Here is what I’d recommend reading to learn more about his game.
Read about how Umar stayed ahead of Corey Sandhagen here
Click here to read about Umar’s only professional loss
If you want to learn how to do a toe hold watch this.
THE MOST IMPORTANT NEWS (you might have missed)
The B-Team will live on after all. Sort of. After announcing he was leaving the B-Team Craig Jones recently announced a new Instagram with the same handle and his intention to keep the Youtube channel going without his teammates that will be rebranding the gym to Simple Man Martial Arts. At least this means we can expect more from Craig, like this hilarious wrestling video.
Jon Jones has been off the radar for a bit. He tragically lost his brother recently after all. After Alex Pereira got another knockout a few weeks ago, he mentioned that he wanted to call out Jones but refrained because of the grief he and his family were experiencing. That politeness paid off. Jones says he’s ready to come back and fight Pereira at UFC White House next year.
Okay this last one is just a rumor but word on the street is Mikey Musumeci has not reached an agreement with the UFC about his next contract. If Mikey can’t get a new contract with the organization he has been championing it will be disastrous for his image.
Thanks for reading today. If you enjoyed this piece and want to read more about the top techniques, principles, and stories from the world of fighting upgrade to the Help Desk! The Help Desk has:
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Accessing the Open Note Grappling Help Desk only costs $5 per month and it’s the best way to support my work. You can even try a week for free if you click here.



