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The sport’s best grappler, Islam Makhachev, has moved up to welterweight to challenge for a second title. He takes on his polar opposite, an unorthodox Australian who uses weird jiujitsu from an even weirder coach to compliment an oddly crisp striking style. It’s a fun fight full of unknowns and today we’re going to talk about what could happen.
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Now let’s get into it.
What's In Today's Letter?
ISLAM MAKHACHEV’S TRICKY TAKEDOWNS:
How Islam Makes The Most Of The Clinch
67% finishing rate. Former lightweight champion. P4P #1 fighter in MMA. What’s left to say about Islam Makhachev?
He’s the best all around grappler in MMA. I think he has the best top half game.
We have a good idea of what JDM is going to do to counter Islam’s half guard. Knee levers, put his feet on Islam’s hips, and kick him away.
What I’m more interested in is how Islam is going to get it there and how JDM is going to try to stop it.
Islam’s takedowns are so potent because he blends the borders of judo and wrestling better than almost anyone else. He uses everything from single legs to sasaes and a whole lot more that. Take a look at the very first takedown he hit in the UFC.
Islam swings wildly to get his hands on Kuntz. He switches his collar tie to an over hook, punches Kuntz, and steps across him to launch Kuntz with a harai goshi. Kuntz turtles and Islam throws his hooks in. Kuntz tries to stand. Islam starts pulling on Kuntz’s wrist to break him down and drive his hips forward.

Islam Makhachev - Leo Kuntz
Islam is a master of sneaking in small strikes to get his opponents to hit back and set up his throws.
Both men have an under hook and an over hook. Islam knees Tsarukyan. Tsarukyan knees him back. As Tsarukyan brings his leg back, Islam steps in, pulls with his left under hook, and blocks Tsarukyan’s leg for a beautiful sasae. Islam lands in mount.

Islam Makhachev - Arman Tsarukyan
Islam will often start his grappling onslaught with a simple single leg.
Both men poke single punches out. Islam feints and bends over to pick up Dober’s leg. Dober tries to stuff Islam’s head. Islam stands and circles to get Dober hopping. Then he he clubs Dober and circles him down to get chest to chest half guard.

Islam Makhachev - Drew Dober
If Islam doesn’t finish the takedown in open space, he’ll push his opponent to the fence so he can climb up their body to finish with a tri throw.
Islam follows Poirier’s punch to shoot a takedown. He locks his hands on a single, steps between Poirier’s feet, and trips the free leg. This takedown is particularly effective because Poirier’s position on the cage prevents him from stopping Islam’ posture.

Islam Makhachev - Dustin Poirier
What’s most troubling for Islam’s opponents is that his throws come as both direct offense and sneaky counters.
Oliveira has Islam pressed against the cage. Islam knees Oliveira. Oliveira knees him back. Islam steps across Oliveira’s stance before Oliveira can put his foot down. Islam launches Oliveira with a big harai goshi and takes top half.

Islam Makhachev - Charles Oliveira
You do not want to be locked in a clinch with Islam. Getting stuck there is effectively resigning to being taken down. For what it’s worth, JDM has recently showed interesting hand fighting techniques to fight back against his opponent’s over hooks.
Muhammad throws a spinning back fist before falling through JDM’s knee and punches to clinch him. JDM gets two hands on Muhammad’s under hook to make space. Then he puts a knee up, lifts Muhammad’s chin, and smacks him to move him back. Muhammad decides to shoot on JDM’s legs.

Jack Della Maddalena - Belal Muhammad
From here JDM showed the creativity we’ve come to expect from him to get to safety.
Muhammad crawls up behind JDM to get to a rear body lock. He throws a knee. JDM tries to grab the leg and the two stand up taller. JDM lifts his leg for a harai goshi. Both men turn to face the other direction. JDM stands to get his back on the fence and turns into Muhammad with an under hook.

Jack Della Maddalena - Belal Muhammad
Clearly JDM can fight out of the clinch against savvy grapplers. But what happens if he gets taken down?
JIUJITSU DOESN’T WORK:
Jack Della Maddalena’s Unorthodox Grappling
If you watch MMA long enough you’ll hear a specific trope about fighters becoming “too technical”. A fighter that commits to training and training and training until everything looks like the textbook.
Crisp technical mechanics are usually seen as benefits. Who wouldn’t want to look picture perfect? How could sticking to “best practices” be a bad thing?
If it forces you to focus on how you look instead fighting in the moment.
Being too technical can translate to being too mechanical and repetitive. People that are too technical are unable to go off script because they only memorized the script. They don’t understand the emotions the words convey.
Fighters that are too technical forget to fight. They miss unplanned openings because they’re only looking for the perfect read.
Too technical is not how anyone would describe Jack Della Maddalena (JDM).
JDM is a blitzing finisher who perfectly balances crisp technique and unorthodox opportunism. If you give him an inch he’ll find the creative route you cannot see and go the extra mile.
Burns pulls JDM’s wrist, pressures in, and his hips rise. JDM has room to push off the floor to elevate him with his reverse z hook. They scramble to their feet. Burns shoots to reclaim control. JDM times a perfect knee and drops Burns. JDM follows up with ground and pound to end the fight.

Jack Della Maddalena - Gilbert Burns
JDM is always on the hunt to hurt people with his hands. Because of his offense first style he does find himself in bad spots on the ground. He addresses this by never settling to stay on the bottom.
JDM runs through a knee tap. Muhammad throws him with a lateral drop. JDM uses a reverse z hook to make space. Muhammad moves around to stay on top. JDM inverts to turtle and stands. Muhammad chases a body lock. JDM uses a harai goshi to make space before trying to sneak a knee in.

Jack Della Maddalena - Belal Muhammad
In this particular fight JDM was using clever jiujitsu to make space and keep fighting.
JDM is holding a loose pinch head lock to prevent Muhammad from posturing up to strike. He plants his left foot on the mat to bridge for a knee lever. This gives him just enough space to wrestle up to safety.

Jack Della Maddalena - Belal Muhammad
These past three sequences were from JDM’s two most recent fights but they’re not new tactics. In JDM’s closest win in the UFC he was regularly fighting off of bottom to get back to his best spots.
JDM is flat on bottom in side control. He pushes into Hafez’s cross face to pass the arm over his head. JDM reaches up to get to octopus guard. JDM turns over to turtle. Hafez slides off of JDM as he tries to circle to his back and the two separate.

Jack Della Maddalena - Bassil Hafez
Even in his earliest UFC fight JDM was using unorthodox grappling to escape fight ending positions.
Loosa has an arm triangle. He holds it and passes to side. JDM holds empty half guard before bridging and turning into Loosa. That gives him just enough space to turn in with an under hook and stand back up.

Jack Della Maddalena - Ange Loosa
We have evidence of the Australian champion creatively escaping the clinch and getting off bottom. I’m left wondering if that creativity will come back to bite him in the ass.
THE SPACE THAT MAKES THE FIGHT
Has JDM Answered Any Questions Like This Before?
Islam has the best top half in MMA but no one is impossible to move. Multiple fighters have show exactly how to do just that.
In one of the best grappling fights of all time, Arman Tsarukyan used butterfly hooks to facilitate his wrestling up on Islam.
Tsarukyan squirms to get his legs inside. Then he uses butterfly hooks to elevate Islam as he frames with his left hand so he has space to get back to his knees. Islam grabs a front head lock and tries to roll into a choke. Tsarukyan spins on top. Islam gets to his knees and now Tsarukyan has a front head lock.

Islam Makhachev - Arman Tsarukyan
Before Charles Oliveira lost the title to Islam, Charles showed how to get up against him.
Oliveira is pulling on Islam’s head. Islam moves back and Oliveira kicks him away before throwing his legs up for a triangle. Islam lands on Oliveira’s knee shield. Oliveira switches to a half butterfly to keep Islam’s hips up so he can invert and attack a leg. Islam doesn’t like it so he jumps away. Oliveira follows him up.

Islam Makhachev - Charles Oliveira
Butterfly hooks, making space, and wrestling up. This is exactly what JDM has show he can do. And he has the creativity to catch Islam by surprise.
Where there is creative decision making there are often choices that look downright silly in retrospect. JDM is no exception to this.
JDM went back to an ill advised guillotine choke over and over again in his fight with Bassil Hafez. That left him on the bottom for far too long. It nearly cost him the fight.
I don’t think JDM will make that mistake against Islam. But you have to be concerned about what his stand-ups open him up for.
Burns takes Maddalena down with a double leg. Maddalena goes to octopus guard to stand up. Burns stops it by locking his hands arounds Maddalena’s head and thigh for a cradle. Burns holds the cradle and runs Maddalena to the floor to take him down.

Jack Della Maddalena - Gilbert Burns
Letting Islam get over your head for a cradle or front head lock is nearly as effective as suicide in a fight against Islam. Just look at how his last two fights ended.
Islam in top half. Moicano walks his feet off of the cage and pushes Islam’s cross face away to get his feet inside. He kicks Islam away. Islam jumps on a front head lock, switches to a short d’arce and immediately falls on his side to finish the choke.

Islam Makhachev vs Renato Moicano
The short d’arce has become somewhat of Islam’s signature finishing technique.
Makhachev crunches onto Poirier with a guillotine. Poirier rolls back and Makhachev follows. Poirier gets to an elbow and digs an under hook so Makhachev counters by grabbing Poirier’s neck for the d’arce. Makhachev hooks Poirier’s leg and sits to his side to finish it.

Islam Makhachev vs Dustin Poirier
Here is where things get tricky.
JDM can shake Islam off the top much like he’s done to many others. And Islam has never fought at welterweight in the UFC. But what JDM does after that might play right into one of Islam’s best finishing positions!
Can JDM stay cool under fire? Will the space he makes be his undoing?
It’s not like Islam has a straightforward path to winning the welterweight title. He’s going to have to walk a tight rope straight over a wildfire. JDM has some of the most violent boxing in the sport and Islam’s only loss was a knockout loss early in his career. He was even dropped by Alexander Volkanovski when the featherweight came up to lightweight. Islam’s is hurtable.
I guess we’ll have to end with a question. What’s more likely? JDM forcing Islam to make enough mistakes over 25 minutes to really hurt the former lightweight champion; or, JDM’s high risk, high reward grappling becoming his demise.
ISLAM MAKHACHEV BREAKDOWN On THE HELP DESK
Learn How The Best Grappler In The Sport Came To Be
Islam Makhachev is the best grappler fighting today. Takedowns, passes, and submissions. I struggle to think of an element of grappling that he isn’t great at.
Sweeps? Maybe. We can’t say for certain. He’s never on bottom long enough to need them!
What makes Islam special is the variety of trips and throws he uses to finish his takedowns, how patiently he passes the guard before starting to punch, and the top half attacks he uses. And I have all of this broken down in the latest article on my Help Desk.

If you want to learn why Islam is the best grappler in MMA click here to upgrade your subscription and access the the Help Desk. It’s the simplest and most affordable way to study Brazilian jiu-jitsu, no gi grappling, and how they work in fighting.
The Help Desk is only $5/month and I add new material to it every week. Right now we have:
Studies on the specifics of Islam, Fabricio Werdum, and other fighters’ games
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LINKS, INSTRUCTIONALS, AND MORE MATCHES TO STUDY:
What Are We Talking About Today?
You can watch the two fighters’ most recent fights below:
Click here for Islam’s fight against Renato Moicano
Watch JDM’s fight against Belal Muhammad here.
Click here if you want to learn more about JDM’s striking mechanics.
THE MOST IMPORTANT NEWS (you might have missed)
The UFC’s betting scandal is not going away. If anything it’s getting worse.
Vanessa Demopoulos, Lando Vanatta, and others announced they were approached to throw fights. Don’t worry. Later several claimed it was just a joke!
Then Harry Mac reported MMA gym Factory X was raided by the FBI. They denied this and Mac clarified the FBI conducted interviews and collected cell phone data from factory X fighters.
Thanks for reading today. If you enjoyed this piece and want to read more about the top techniques, principles, and stories from the world of fighting upgrade to the Help Desk! The Help Desk has:
Detailed analysis of specific techniques, athletes, and themes
A searchable technique library with gifs and explanations
New content added every week
Accessing the Open Note Grappling Help Desk only costs $5 per month and it’s the best way to support my work. You can even try a week for free if you click here.




