FIRST THINGS FIRST

Welcome to Open Note Grappling.

Every Tuesday morning I send out a breakdown of the best combat sports action. In less than 10 minutes you'll learn how the top fighters win and anything else fighters, martial artists, and fight fans need to know.

The UFC is on a short hiatus as the company transitions to Paramount+. That leaves us with plenty of free time to explore compelling characters from far off lands and fight promotions. Today we’re taking a look at one of the most devastating fighters outside of the UFC.

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Now let’s get into it.

Razhabali Shaydullaev is Rizin’s 25 year old undefeated featherweight champion. He comes from a remote village between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.

The region is known for ancient forms of combat. Alysh (belt wrestling) is Kyrgyzstan’s national sport and another form of Kyrgyzstan belted wrestling (Kyrgyz Kurosh) is still practiced today for the World Nomad Games. Like Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, and other countries in the area, Kyrgyzstan has their own horse based combat sport. They call it Kok-boru.

Shaydullaev grew up riding horses. He would also lift stones, do push-ups, and practice judo in his free time. After high school he started started wrestling and grappling training.

Shaydullaev sounds like featherweight’s Shavkat Rakhmomnov. Unfortunately for his opponents, he fights like Shavkat too. Violently.

NUCLEAR RIGHT:
How Razhabali Shaydullaev Smacks People Around

You can’t talk about Shaydullaev without starting at his right hand. He’s got a warhead hidden in his glove.

Shaydullaev lands a right leg kick. Koike steps in to take a right before retreating behind slappy hands. Koike flicks out a couple kicks on the ropes. Both men are bouncing. Shaydullaev steps through Koike’s left leg kick to land a thundering right. Koike bounces off the ropes, eats another punch, and falls face down.

Razhabali Shaydullaev - Kleber Koike

Shaydullaev’s right hand is more than a power punch. It turns into many of his takedowns even after it lands.

Shaydullaev leaps in with a left hook and lands an overhand right behind it. Shaydullaev follows through the punch to take Kolesnik down with a body lock. Shaydullaev keeps his right arm as a tight under hook so he can let left hands loose. The ref steps in moments later to save Kolesnik.

Razhabali Shaydullaev - Viktor Kolesnik

This was so cool. I’ve never seen someone turn a right hand into a body lock into a takedown, and then keep that right under hook on the floor to open up additional ground and pound.

One strike becomes one control becomes one brutal finish.

FEET TO FLOOR:
Overwhelming Transitions

Throwing a rear overhand to set up a takedown is a fundamental MMA grappling technique. It works well because the punch and the level change for the takedown look similar. You can hurt your opponent and take them down with one movement. At the very least that dilemma will confuse them.

Merab' Dvalishvili’s rear overhand carried him in his fight against Umar Nurmagomedov. You can read about that here.

Shaydullaev’s ballistic right hand that we touched on above is the perfect way for him to get in on his opponent’s hips.

Kubo lands a left body kick. Shaydullaev responds with a left-right-right. Shaydullaev steps through the third punch for a sweep single. Kubo falls over. Shaydullaev puts in his right hook, gets a crab hook with his left, and takes a straight wrist grip with his left hand. Shaydullaev pulls Kubo’s left hand off of his face and punches with his right hand.

Razhabali Shaydullaev - Yuta Kubo

Just look at how often he goes to the well with his right hand.

Shaydullaev throws a left-right. He bounces back and throws another right to fall into the clinch. Takeda pushes Shaydullaev into the corner. Shaydullaev ducks Takeda’s right hand and circles out to the center. Shaydullaev throws a right to hide his shot. Takeda covers up so Shaydullaev locks his hands for a double leg lift.

Razhabali Shaydullaev - Koji Takeda

Shaydullaev isn’t only right hands though. He has dynamic kicks from his right side. And kicking often gets opponents to shoot on their own, giving Shaydullaev exactly what he wanted in the first place!

Shaydullaev throws a right head kick. Akhmadov backs up to the fence. Shaydullaev throws a right hand and right kick. Akhmadov rebounds from the cage to Shaydullaev’s leg. Shaydullaev sprawls and locks up an anaconda choke. He tips Akhmadov onto his side and hooks his leg to finish the choke.

Razhabali Shaydullaev - Asvad Akhmadov

This is a relatively rarer anaconda setup but it’s my preferred entry. By bringing your head over your opponent’s torso and driving off of one leg, you can put someone down to a hip without rolling under them. It’s a much safer setup.

Let’s end where most of Shaydullaev’s fights do. On the floor.

PRESSURE & POWER:
How Razhabali Shaydullaev Forces Finishes

Remember how Shaydullaev has nuclear power? That’s just as true on the ground as it is on the feet. When he starts hitting people they immediately move and Shaydullaev latches onto submissions.

Archuleta turtles as Shaydullaev tries to mount him. Shaydullaev sneaks in a couple punches before under hooking Archuleta’s right arm. Archuleta builds up height so Shaydullaev grabs Archuleta’s left leg to attack his left arm. Archuleta tries to stack Shaydullaev. Shaydullaev’s leg curls onto Archuleta’s head so he can hip into the arm bar.

Razhabali Shaydullaev - Juan Archuleta

This is just textbook MMA grappling. Punch while advancing position so your opponent extends a limb to move. Then you take that limb home.

Shaydullaev isn’t just a bomber on the ground. He uses clever gripping to stay glued to opponents and climb to finishes.

Babatov is squirming away from Shaydullaev’s punches. Shaydullaev pins Babatov’s left wrist to the mat, pops up, and steps over Babtov’s pinned arm. Then he locks up a triangle and rolls to his back. Babatov tries punching out of the submission and giving up top position but Shaydullaev just rolls with him to finish the choke.

Razhabali Shaydullaev - Islam Babatov

Pinning wrists from mount is a fundamental piece of modern no gi grappling. I’m excited to see it coming into MMA and I think it’s a major technical development to watch for this year.

What stands out the most from Shaydullaev’s ground and pound onslaught is his use of cross faces and claw grips.

Shaydullaev is in mount. Abdullah wiggles back to quarter guard. Shaydullaev takes knee on belly, cross faces Abdullah, and grabs his far tricep. Now Abdullah can raise his hips but he can’t drive in. Shaydullaev turks Abdullah’s right leg with his left before sliding up to put his right hook in. Abdullah goes belly down so Shaydullaev puts his second hook in.

Razhabali Shaydullaev - Magomed Al-Abdullah

Cross facing and grabbing the far arm is basic wrestling. I’m talking like first week stuff. But this grip isn’t prioritized in BJJ gyms as people focus on attacking the neck. If you want to make your opponents and training partners miserable, play with this grip.

The claw grip, aka claw ride, is another fundamental grip in wrestling that works really well to setup arm triangles and ground and pound. A claw grip has you reach under an opponent’s armpit to grab the far side of the neck.

  1. Shaydullaev left arm is reaching under Kubo’s left arm to grab the right side of Kubo’s neck. This is the claw grip.

  2. Shaydullaev’s left leg is between Kubo’s. That makes it hard for Kubo to raise his hips or roll. If he concedes bottom he’ll end up stuck in leg drag or side.

  3. Shaydullaev has a wide open lane to drop Thor’s hammer.

You can see Shaydullaev using a claw below in both sequences below. Pay attention to his left.

Shaydullaev is threatening an arm triangle. Kubo turtles. Shaydullaev keeps a claw grip with his left arm so he can punch with his right. As Kubo builds head height Shaydullaev switches to grabbing his wrist. Kubo goes back to side control. Shaydullaev steps in between Kubo’s legs so he has room to posture up and punch.

Razhabali Shaydullaev - Yuta Kubo

And here is the beginning of the end from his recent fight this past weekend. See how he uses the claw to climb to the back and being unloading?

Asakura is trying to squirm out of half guard. Shaydullaev has a claw with his left hand. He pushes down on Asakura’s legs. Asakura tries to explode out of the position. Shaydullaev steps over to take Asakura’s back, keeping the claw until he forces Asakura belly down. Then he takes his hands out to pound Asakura.

Razhabali Shaydullaev - Mikuru Asakura

Reviewing Shaydullaev’s career reminded me of why I love MMA.

This 25 year old kid is the hottest fighter coming out of Kyrgyzstan. A place most fans can’t spell, let alone place on the map. Still, the country has produced highly regarded action prospects Mytykbek Orolbai and Uran Satybaldiyev. These 3 men combine for a 41-3 record and a 95% finishing rate.

It’s fascinating to see new cultural groups rise up to the main stage of MMA, fighting their way from poverty and carrying their people’s pride with them to say they deserve adoration from the combat sports world. What’s better, Shaydullaev is doing it in RIZIN and they’re excited to tell his story.

They produced this awesome highlight reel and a beautiful documentary about his background. And they’re doing it without the UFC’s insane budget!

I hope Shaydullaev gets the recognition he deserves. And I’m happy his promotion is invested in his story.

HELD DESK UPDATE
Dream Middleweirdness

When people tell me they are new to MMA and don’t know where to start I point them to DREAM.

The Japanese MMA promotion operated for less than 5 years. In that time they added to the legendary careers of Eddie Alvarez, Joachim Hansen, Shinya Aoki, and more. They even made Gegard Mousasi a household name in the MMA world.

Today I want to talk about the weird guard work that won Mousasi DREAM’s middleweight title. That means triangles, up kicks, and one weird defensive half guard.

Mousasi has a left ankle grip to hold Kang close enough for up kicks. Kang completely disengages from the position. When he comes back to Mousasi he tries to crowd his hips. Mousasi grabs his ankle again and throws his hips over Kang’s left shoulder to close a triangle choke. Mousasi pulls on Kang’s head before he can defend so Kang is forced to submit.

Gegard Mousasi - Denis Kang

If you want to study grappling in classic MMA fights and learn how to actually apply your jiujitsu click here to upgrade your subscription and access the the Help Desk. The Help Desk comes with:

  • Studies on the best grapplers in MMA

  • Articles on the best no gi new comers

  • Regularly updated articles on techniques, athletes, and principles of fighting

Excluding Shaydullaev’s most recent fight, you can watch his entire RIZIN career here:

THE MOST IMPORTANT NEWS (you might have missed)

We touched on this in last week’s 2025 review but it needs to be brought up again. There is a hearing tomorrow for Misha Cirkunov’s antitrust lawsuit. Soon after this Dana White is set to testify in regards to the gaps in evidence for the case.

Tom Aspinall will have to go through multiple eye surgeries and it’s not clear when he’ll be back. Man heavyweight in the UFC is a complete mess.

Paramount+ has started adding UFC fights if you want some positive UFC news .

Former Bellator World Champion and IBJJF No Gi and Gi World Champion Rafael Lovato Jr. is starting college at 42 years old so he can wrestle at Oklahoma City University. I’m serious.
My old company used to sponsor Lovato. Outside of being an inspiration he’s a total salt of the earth guy. Can’t wait to see what he does and if he is able to use some funky jiujitsu to rewrite the wrestling meta.

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